1 Washington Pkwy, Farmington, PA 15437
Phone: 724-329-5512
Fax: 724-329-8682
Open All Year
Overview. In May of 1754, among the forests of southwestern Pennsylvania, George Washington outfought a small force of French. Far from immediate reinforcements, Washington built a protective "fort of necessity" in five days. In July, he was bested by the French and Native Americans after a nine-hour battle for the fort. These skirmishes opened the French and Indian War for control of the North American colonies. On this 900-acre site, a reconstructed Fort Necessity, restored Mount Washington Tavern, Jumonville Glen (where Washington defeated the French in their first May skirmish), and the nearby grave of General Braddock chronicle the area's history.What to see and do. After watching a ten-minute slide presentation and looking through exhibits of 18th-century artifacts in the visitor center, head outside to the main feature, the reconstructed fort. As you approach the fort on the short paved trail, imagine Washington's troops busily digging out the diamond-shaped earthworks surrounding the log stockade. For an account of events preceding the July battle, listen to the three-minute audio presentation located at the fort. Summertime visitors find the park a lively place, teeming with living history presentations, talks, and tours. After looking at the accurate replica of the fort, which is open until dusk, take a walk around the five miles of looping trails. As you hike through forests and meadows, you'll probably see typical Pennsylvanian small animals and birds. Winter travelers may cross-country ski, although the trails aren't groomed. Your second stop should be the restored tavern, located behind the visitor center and at the top of a steep hill. Reach the tavern either by a paved path or by driving. From 1811 to 1855, the National Road passed through this area on its way to what is now the Midwest. Inside the 11-room brick building, you'll find the bar and some bedrooms furnished as they were during the tavern's peak years in the 19th century. Finish up your trip by stopping by the grave of General Braddock, located about 1.5 miles west of the park. Around the year the park offers special programs and festivals. Call ahead for a full schedule of events and guided tours. Educational groups should make reservations at least two weeks in advance. The site is handicapped-accessible. Pets: Leashed pets are permitted. Fees: A nominal entrance fee is charged for adults.
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